Usually infants are beginning to enter the lures of 1 / 4 teaspoon, drop by drop, a few grams, between meals or dokarmlivaya after breast milk. And even if not committed serious errors when the child is give once a large amount of new food or product is not administered by age (the introduction of children's yogurt in the month when written on the packaging - from 6 months), the child is covered diathesis. Not to mention about "horror" when children under 6 months are given meatball, sausage and soup.
no one to blame - the parents followed the advice of decent books, pediatricians - instasctions and tutorials, and child in the diathesis. This is an allergy? Most likely - no. Books and instasctions were written long ago, since then because of the environment, image human life, newborns were slightly different.
now to introduce new products to children under one year should be muchmorecautious than grandmother did, or you are older children.
morecautious introduction of complementary foods did not harm your child, no shortage in food, vitamins, etc. he (she) will not suffer. On the other hand, if you're careful to introduce new food, it will minimize the risk of diathesis your child, and later possibly avoid, and allergies, and eczema, and other diseases, even asthma.
eczema on the introduction of complementary foods is when the child's body, its enzymatic systems are not ready to digest the new product. "Not knowing" how to digest apple, cereal, yogurt, or baby, the pancreas is "straining" trying to develop the necessary enzymes in the right quantity. "Overload" pancreas leads to a slight "inflammation" (in the U.S. it these children are usually increased). Child's immune system must respond to any inflammation and heal him, but the baby is still immature system, unformed and inadequate response of the immune system "crawls" on the skin as a diathesis.
How to protect yourself from diathesis?
needs of the child.
for normal development (weight gain, growth, teething, etc.) child under 6 months need only breast milk (if the diet mum grade). From 6 months to 1 year for normal development of sufficient feed your baby only the adapted milk formula (Pilti, Bona, Tuteli, Nan, yum-yum, etc.), it contains all the necessary proteins, fats, carbohydrates, trace elements and vitamins. The rest of the food (juice, fasit and vegetable purees, meat, cottage cheese, yogurt, baby, cereal), we need only to train the enzyme systems intestine (pancreas, liver, etc.) and motility of gastro - intestinal tract. Such training is needed in order to gradually, after a year to translate child to "adult" table. Therefore, to hurry up with the introduction of juices, Babies, mashed potatoes, cereals, etc. are not needed. Genetically, the child was born, is able to digest and disposed of only breast milk and other products for it is almost "Poisonous." Therefore, enter "this poison" should be extremely cautious, leaving the body of the child time to adapt, get used to new food. Can There are three main asles of cautious introduction of complementary foods.
Nomorethan one new product in 1-2 weeks.
If your child has reacted negatively to the new product, you'll know exactly on which, besides the load on the body, "one product" is less than a few, and the child is easier to adapt. Negative reaction to the introduction of new food can be expressed in diathesis, constipation, diarrhea, other changes in stool (Odor, slime, green), etc. In these cases it is necessary to cancel the input product, week to give the child to rest and begin the introduction of another product. Lure, caused the negative reaction of the child may try to give back a month and a two, when the body has something to learn from other foods. It should be remembered that the negative reaction may not be on a new lure, but on the other "life factors, but also with the child to cope better without the extra load as a new food. If the child spits out "a new product, it should be abolished, because the child is not good. Grow up, tastes change and will have all or almost all. Try not to judge the taste of baby food - That delicious newborn, you may seem a big muck. It is normal as the taste of children under one year is very different from the taste of adults.
new foods to give at the end of feeding, possibly mixing with the "old" (Familiar to the child) with food.
New foods should be to give the child at the end of feeding, possibly mixing with the "old" (familiar to the child) food. By analogy with the physical training: first, the muscles "warm up" and then give the load. Enzymatic systems, the intestines also have to "warm up" to begin to actively work digesting "a familiar food." Introducing solid foods at the end of feeding, you did not ye shall straightway find by surprise, "the child's body and not harm him. Positive side effect of this introduction of new food will be easier getting used to the child new taste sensations, and therefore the child will not spit at you a new meal.
smaller initial dose, the slower it grows, the less the likelihood of diathesis.
This asle can also illustrate the "physical culture" model. In order not to "disaspt the muscles," and effectively "pump" should gradually increase the load. With respect to introduction of complementary foods that happens follows. If the mother's milk enough and the child is hungry, after breast-feeding should be introduced lures, as written below, if the infant no milk or a little, or a sudden end, the introduction of complementary foods as written below should start sooner, once the problems started, be sure to constantly consulting with the doctor. So, if all missing, up to 4 months is desirable feed the baby only breast milk. From four to six months is necessary to introduce adapted milk formula (Bonu, Pilti, Tuteli, etc., but no baby with milk kitchen, it is not adapted and not a substitute for milk). Introduce infant Milk is needed to ensure that the child had not experienced a lack of vitamins, trace elements and other components of breast milk, the amount of which in breast milk After 6 months, decreases rapidly, while the other parameters mother's milk remains useful and stop feeding them to the child is not worth it. Mixtures are introduced carefully, gradually, not in a hurry. " Once the child is released chest, after eating his mother's milk, he should drop from a pipette into the mouth literally one drop of the mixture. Day after day, slowly, drop by drop should increase the dosage - Today, one drop, two tomorrow, the day after three, etc. Other products should be entered as gradually, starting with the lowest possible dose and slowly their increasing.
These asles seem overly harsh, but if you start to feed the baby by these asles, we introduce a dozen products, you will begin the "next" ten introduce faster, starting with 1 / 8 teaspoon daily increasing the dose, may already be in geometric progression.
desirable starting to introduce juice, mashed potatoes, cereal, etc., use ready-made products from stores, "Baby food" because they are better than processed and sterilized, are picked up by age, what you can do at home alone. Purchase baby foods are no "harmful to the child preservatives" no. Mindful of the desire of any company to sell more, enter another jar not with the age indicated on it, and "asnning late" insert a couple of months later. Do not buy food firms whose names you see the first time, do not buy food is not in stores, try to buy food made in developed countries, but not in the former Soviet bloc.
Mother's Milk
parent, or in his absence, donor milk, preferably 1 to 3 times - 4 months to check for sterility (microbiological purity of the definition microbial sensitivity to antibiotics and bacteriophages), not to feed Child microbes and not expose it to additional risk. If the mother's milk "grow" some microbes do not need to assh to the cancellation breast milk, it contains absolutely essential immunoglobulins - Antibodies that protect babies from all sorts of viasses and other microbes prevent, in many cases the development of dysbiosis or ARI in a child. For to an antibiotic that will treat my mother did not harm the baby, whose She will continue to feed, you should first select an antibiotic from a special "Permitted" list (ampicillin, penicillin, oxacillin, etc.) secondly to designate a child preventive treatment for dysbiosis, which may occur from the use of antibiotics and is unlikely to emerge if the parallel with mother's child will receive an antibiotic medication such as bifidumbacterin, lactobacterine, primadofilyusa when these medicines are given to the kid, then dysbacteriosis from antibiotics to him almost not at risk. A repeal mother's milk - is the most the last thing.
Another consequence of the improper introduction of complementary foods can be bacteria overgrowth. "Overvoltage" pancreas, mechanical roughage change intestinal motility, and improved conditions for the growth of "bad" microbes and worsen conditions for "good" bacteria, beneficial organisms. Dysbacteriosis or rather a large amount of bad bacteria can also cause diathesis.
Dysbacteriosis and diathesis (Help)
Dysbacteriosis intestine - an imbalance in the qualitative and (or) quantitative The flora of the intestine. The intestines are living the "good" bacteria that help body to digest food, produce vitamins, etc. But if the immune system organism is not in order or not enough good bacteria, the intestine can penetrate and multiply the "bad" bacteria (staphylococcus, candida, etc.).
Children are particularly susceptible to this adverse background, as dysbiosis intestine. In the past 10 years has increased the frequency of such forms of dysbiosis, accompanied pseudoallergic reactions to food disorders digestive system.
This is due to environmental degradation, frequent pathology pregnancy, early in the transition to artificial feeding and inappropriate nutrition for children under 1 year, as well as mismanagement during pregnancy mother and from the first days of life of different medication (including including antibiotics).
Dysbacteriosis intestine arising in the first year of life may lead to the formation of in older age diseases such as biliary dyskinesia and bowel, chronic gastroduodenitis, colitis, proctosigmoiditis, atopic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma. By weakening the immune system a child with intestinal dysbiosis can often be ill for a long time.
Dysbacteriosis intestine requires correction. Violations are corrected microflora easier in infancy and by eliminating unfavorable background by not only treatment available dysfunctional disorders, and prevention development of those diseases mentioned above.
Diagnosis dysbacteriosis placed according to the analysis on the bacteria overgrowth and complaints. Used for the treatment of the TRC (complex immunoglobulin preparation), bacteriophages, bifidumbacterin, atsilakt, bificol, lactobacterine, primadofilyus, Linex, etc. If a child has marked skin manifestations (atopic dermatitis, urticaria, pyoderma), then, along with the general treatment (enzymes, membrane stabilizers of mast cells) and correction of intestinal dysbiosis, apply a topical treatment.
With proper feeding and care of the risk of relapse and dysbiosis intestine is greatly reduced (respectively, decreases the risk of chronic diseases that occur against the background of dysbiosis).
We recommend, whenever possible, as long as possible to keep breastfeeding. If for some reason this is impossible, then the transition to artificial-adapted mixture should be done gradually. Also gradually introduce solid foods.
Another important factor in feeding the infant is stable. Given the imperfection of the digestive function of children under 1 year of each new dish in their diet is a stress factor that requires adaptation. Therefore, frequent unnecessary changes food can cause the development of dysbiosis.
desirable to be tested for fecal bacteria overgrowth in the occurrence of adverse stressors: Any disease that weakens the immune system (measles, chicken pox, influenza, scarlet fever, intestinal infections, etc.), the changing nature of nutrition; moving to another climate zone, food poisoning, use of antibiotics, sulfonamides, hormones, routine operational intervention; strong psycho-emotional impact. It is also desirable to make analysis of the appearance of constipation, diarrhea, poor appetite or sleep, abdominal pain, cutaneous "allergic" rash.
Contributions
CDC doctors MNIIEM im.G.N.Gabrichevskogo
Sokolova, AL and Kopaneva YA
On materials - www.childrimmun.dsmu.edu.ua
Source - [INVALID URL BB CODE] - Medical Library of Dr. Sokolova