- temperature rise with angina, SARS, influenza - an indicator that the body fights infections. It is protected and can not be deprived of it. If the temperature is very high, for example 39oS and poorly tolerated by patients, then, of course, one should try to reduce it to at least 38.5 °. 1 degree reduces the temperature of an ordinary tea with raspberry or lime blossom. Help and analgin, and paracetamol, and efferalgan-Uppsala. Patients with coronary heart disease, angina, and those who have suffered an acute myocardial infarction, it is recommended to adopt inside an aspirin to prevent sticking in the blood erythrocytes. This bonding leads to the formation of clots that can block blood vessels that feed the heart. If the patient suffers from peptic ulcer disease, aspirin taking undesirable, since it is possible aggravation. Typically, patients with fever chills, fever, and they will then wrap up. So is the greenhouse effect. And to the contrary, to strip to the heat from the body came into the room. Through this heat also reduces the temperature. Only need to avoid drafts. Recommended and wiping with vinegar, vodka. If all these measures do not facilitate the state, and the temperature continues to rise, and yet, without medical assistance is necessary. Especially in cases where a history of seizures.
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"Last year, twenty-son of the first day of the flu suffered on his feet. Towards evening on the background of high temperature happened to him a split personality. With great difficulty we managed to cope with this condition. whether it is dangerous and what to do if that happen again? Tatiana T.,
Moscow region. "
- split personality observed in patients with toxic course of viral infection. Neuroinfections affects primarily the central nervous system. In this case, the possibility of inadequate patient's behavior, twitching of the limbs.
An urgent need to have a drink with analgin dimedrolom to reduce the swelling of the brain. Intolerance to dimedrola use any antihistamine (suprastin, tavegil, pipolfen). Be sure to call an ambulance, as the infection is fraught withmoreserious complications.
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"What to do if the flu is no fever and feel very bad?
Catherine M., Kursk ".
- There are people whose bodies are not really reacting temperature rise of viral infections. In this case, as well as at high temperature, it is necessary to comply with bed rest. Carry the disease on the feet can not. Doing so can cause complications in the kidneys or the heart, especially if a history was rheumatism. Causative agents of acute viral infections is always "beat" on the weak spots. Viral disease without an increase in temperature is often manifested headache and joint pain. This helps to relieve the symptoms of the same analgin. He gives an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Suit and other analgesics.
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"Can I use folk remedies to protect itself from viral infections, especially when the house is sick?
Zinaida Z., Volgograd ".
- If the home is an infected patient, it's good to other family members have the onion and garlic. One of the folk remedies against agents of viral infections is blurred soapy foam lining of the nose and lips during the morning washing. In order to prevent it is recommended to do the entire period of seasonal epidemics.
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"How to help a person with frostbite?
Anna L. , Tambov ".
- If frostbite occurs vasospasm, blood circulation. You can retrieve it with the help of rewarming. Mistake many lies in the fact that the frosted parts they asbbed with snow. It can not be done because the ice microparticle further injure the outer layer of skin. Also entered is
microorganisms and infection. Rub frostbitten place to dry cloth better than flannel. If not it will be on hand, you can grind and palms.
If frostbitten extremities - warm their water. Its temperature must first be room. Gradually, it was adjusted to warm. Frostbitten hands and feet immediately drop in hot water can not.
If frostbite is observed persistent pallor and after grinding, you need medical care.
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"What if basised, especially when a hematoma?
Maria Sh Carpet".
- In hematoma (accumulation of blood under the skin from damaged blood vessels), the first two or three days at the injured spot lay cold as ice or hot-water bottles with cold water, not to increase bleeding. And in the next two-three days recommended heat compresses for resorption of existing on-site bleeding injuries. In no case, not vice versa.
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"What steps should be taken with sprains and fractures?
Oksana B., Krasnodar ".
- main thing - to create absolute peace limb. For example, the injured arm bent at the elbow and fixed triangular bandage slung over her neck. This dressing can be made of any fabric, belt or scarf.
For sprains impose a pressure bandage tightly perebintovyvayut cloth or scarf. When fractures are not allowed any motion of the injured limb. To do this, immobilize the capture above and below the joints lying on the fracture site. You can use any means available - the board, plywood, a bunch of sticks, ski. Just to fix a comfortable position. If you broke your fingers - lock them in a book, a ball roll. Of the dasgs take analgesics.
When fractures damaged bone, which contains a spongy material - bone fat. His drops with additional trauma can get in traumatized blood vessels.
Then place them clogging, which threatens serious complication - fat embolism. That's why a complete rest.
"When I washed the dishes, then smashed a plate. Her pieces greatly injuring me. I had to call an ambulance. What to do in such cases until the doctors are on the way?
Lydia P., Vologda ".
- wounds in themselves dangerous bleeding and entering them into infection. Due fails to render first aid to a patient can die from even minor bleeding. Particularly difficult to stop him on the head and face because of the many blood vessels. With a slight bleeding when damaged surface vessels and the wound at the same time as it moknet, ooze, enough to close it with a clean cloth. After that, the wound tape up, fix and pressed. That is, the damaged blood vessels constrict to avoid renewed bleeding.
If severe bleeding wound above impose a tourniquet or twist out of scrap materials. In order not to injure the skin, it can be done through the sleeve. Twist is a piece of cloth, a handkerchief tied to the site. Under her baton and then pass through its fixation on the skin.
Happens that developed arterial bleeding, and pinch the superficial veins. In such cases tow twist as much as possible, instead. After stopping the bleeding wound is treated with iodine. Cuticles of the wound by winding wool for this to match.
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" How to be with food poisoning? Do I have to call an ambulance "?
Zinaida E.., Smolensk".
- most terrible case of poisoning - botulism miss, severe food borne infections. Pathogen usually multiplies and releases a toxin canned, salted fish, sausages, ham.
If poisoned man in a rapidly evolving one and a half hours of weakness, dizziness, nausea, blurred vision, loss of voice, pain on swallowing and dry mouth, you should immediately call an ambulance. For mild poisoning can do yourself, but not delaying treatment. For all types of poisoning need to dilute the poison got into the body and remove it. To do this, repeatedly washed stomach liter of water at room temperature with the addition of 1 gram of potassium permanganate. Desirable to take into activated carbon to adsorb harmful substances. Help saline laxative or enema.
Tatiana Reshetnikova